IN THIS ARTICLE
Structural integrity is of paramount importance when experts are constructing a large building. Structural beams, such as MS Beams and Iron Beams, support construction and distribute loads. Buildings become capable of withstanding heavy loads, harsh weather conditions, and also daily wear. Both types of beams can effectively contribute to maintaining the building’s durability, strength, and safety.
What Are MS Beams and Iron Beams?
In modern construction, a mild steel beam, or MS Beam, is commonly used. It usually comes with an excellent weight-to-strength ratio. Due to its mild-steel fabrication, it is considered a cost-effective option for a wide range of applications. While looking at the Iron, it is quite natural to find that it is made from cast iron. It has been used to construct buildings for centuries. Robustness is the primary reason for including them in the heritage and historical buildings.
From the above, it is clear that both MS and Iron Beams form the structural skeleton of a building. They usually carry the load of roofs and floors, as well as furniture and other equipment.
How Do MS Beams Enhance Structural Integrity?
MS Beams are quite flexible, resilient, and ductile. It is a component that can bend easily without breaking. Therefore, it is an ideal option for load-bearing applications.
MS Beams can easily support a significant amount of load. On most occasions, the yield stress exceeds 525 MPa. It means that it can easily withstand a lot of weight without permanently deforming.
MS Beams come with a tensile strength of about 340 MPa. Therefore, it can stretch while maintaining the structure, which is essential for large buildings. Thanks to this feature, there may be no issues when the tension extends at multiple points.
| MS BEAM MECHANICAL COMPOSITION: (IN % MAX VALUES) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength Min, MPa | Yield Stress, Min, MPa | % Elongation at gauge length 6.65 | Bend Test |
| 340.45 | 525.36 | 31.8 | OK |
Fracturing of the Mild Steel may not be encountered even under extreme load. Therefore, it can stay exposed to environmental conditions such as earthquakes and high winds without worries.
Protective materials can be applied to the MS Beam to reduce corrosion risk, thereby extending the structure’s lifespan. It is possible even after exposure to environmental elements. Commercial-grade MS Beam is always manufactured in accordance with IS 2062 to maintain material quality.
How Do Iron Beams Improve Structural Integrity?
Iron Beams are still an important part of the structural application. Over the year, their use has decreased. It is a material that is known for its superior compressive strength. It can effectively handle vertical loads.
Both the brittleness and hardness of the cast iron help resist wear and tear. Therefore, it is still being utilised for construction to some extent. If a building needs to be made durable, then an expert may recommend this option. It adds to the structure’s longevity. Iron can handle compression easily, especially in multi-story buildings.
Why Is It Necessary to Keep an Eye on MS Beam Weight for Structural Integrity?
The weight of the MS Beams plays an important role in maintaining the structural integrity. If a beam is heavy, it may help carry more load by absorbing tension, compression, and bending. It becomes possible to get a stable structure.
For example, an MS Beam 600X210X12 mm, which weighs around 121kg/m, may be able to handle more load than a mild steel beam 100X50X4.7mm, which weighs 8.95kg/m.
| I BEAM WEIGHT CHART | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Item | Size (in mm) | Weight Per Meter in KG | Weight Per Foot in KG | Weight per 12 Meter Pcs in KG | Number of Pieces in 1 Metric Ton | Approximate Running Meter Length in 1 (One) Ton |
| I Beams | 100x50x4.7mm | 8.95 | 2.73 | 107 | 9 | 112 |
| I Beams | 125mm (Light) | 11.87 | 3.62 | 142 | 7 | 84 |
| I Beams | 125x75mm | 13.35 | 4.07 | 160 | 6 | 75 |
| I Beams | 150x75mm | 14.98 | 4.56 | 180 | 6 | 87 |
| I Beams | 175mm (Light) | 16.59 | 5.06 | 199 | 5 | 60 |
| I Beams | 175x85x5.8mm | 19.50 | 5.94 | 234 | 4 | 51 |
| I Beams | 200x100x5.7mm | 24.17 | 7.37 | 290 | 3 | 41 |
| I Beams | 250x125x6.6mm | 37.30 | 11.37 | 448 | 2 | 27 |
| I Beams | 300x140x7.7mm | 46.02 | 14.03 | 552 | 2 | 22 |
| I Beams | 350x140x8.1mm | 52.33 | 15.95 | 628 | 2 | 19 |
| I Beams | 400x140x8.9mm | 61.55 | 18.76 | 739 | 1 | 16 |
| I Beams | 450x150x9.4mm | 72.38 | 22.06 | 869 | 1 | 14 |
| I Beams | 500x180x10.2mm | 86.88 | 26.48 | 1043 | 1 | 12 |
| I Beams | 600x210x12mm | 121.00 | 36.88 | 1452 | 1 | 8 |
Why Is It Crucial to Keep an Eye on Iron Beam Weight for Structural Integrity?
Higher weight leads to a more durable structure. It becomes easier to handle the vertical load. The precise weight of the beam may help ensure a long-lasting, safe structure.
| WEIGHT CHART | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Size (In mm) | Weight Per Meter In KG | Weight per 12 Meter Pcs (In KG) | Number of Pieces in 1 Metric Ton | Approximate Running Meter Length In 1 (One) Ton |
| 125x70x5mm | 13.35 | 160 | 6 | 75 |
| 150x75x5mm | 14.96 | 180 | 6 | 67 |
| 175x85x5.8mm | 19.5 | 234 | 4 | 51 |
| 200x100x5.7mm | 24.17 | 290 | 3 | 41 |
| 250x125x6.9mm | 37.3 | 448 | 2 | 27 |
| 300x140x7.7mm | 46.02 | 552 | 2 | 22 |
| 350x140x8.1mm | 52.33 | 628 | 2 | 19 |
| 400x140x8.9mm | 61.55 | 739 | 1 | 16 |
| 152x152x7.9mm | 37.1 | 445 | 2 | 27 |
Shree Ji Steel Private Limited provides both MS Beams and Iron Beams. Talk to our experts to get high-quality structural beams at a cost-effective price.
FAQs
What is the Main Difference Between MS Beams and Iron Beams?
MS Beam, made from mild steel, is usually versatile and flexible. On the other hand, cast-iron beams offer compression strength and are best suited for heritage buildings.
Is It Possible to Use MS Beam in Heritage Buildings?
Yes, it can be included in a heritage building. However, it is usually combined with the iron beams to enhance strength and load-bearing capacity.
How Do MS Beams Make the Structure Earthquake Resistant?
MS Beams are ductile and flexible. Therefore, it absorbs and dissipates energy following the earthquake to avoid structural failure.
